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TCP/IP Fundamentals
Duration: 3 days
Performance-Based Objectives:
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to: Identify the components of a network and provide a rationale for the use of certain components over other components, Describe the OSI seven layer model in detail and relate it to a practical network, Prepare all aspects of an addressing scheme for TCP/IP hosts on the network, Be aware of the security and fault tolerance implications with networking.
Prerequisites:
No special pre-course networking knowledge is required. Some working knowledge of PCs is required.
Who Should Take this Course:
This course is designed for anyone requiring an overview of networking technologies.
Course Content
Introduction to Networking Technology
The makeup of a network, reasons for networking systems, the servers function, the clients function, peer-to-peer networks, client-server networks, network operating systems, the directory services of the major NOSs, network adapters, network cables, cable-less connections, local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs).
The Layout And Access Control Of A Network
Topology and contention methods, bus, star, ring, mesh, combinations of these,
Carrier-Sensed Multiple Access with Collision Detection, token passing and demand priority.
Fault tolerance and High Availability
Disk mirroring, duplexing, striping, volumes and tape backup.
The OSI 7 layer model
The seven layers of the OSI model,
The physical layer, NICs, hubs, switching hubs, MAUs, repeaters, transceivers
The Data Link Layer, bridges, the 802 specs, MAC addresses
The Network Layer, routers, differences between routers and routers, routable and non-routable protocols, static and dynamic routing, default gateways, unique network Ids.
The Transport Layer, connectionless and connection transport, the purpose of name resolution.
Expanding a Network, reasons for expanding a network, gateways.
Network Protocols
How computers communicate, what is a Protocol? NetBEUI, IPX/SPX, TCP/IP
Remote Connectivity
Reasons for using remote connectivity, PPP and SLIP, Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Point-to-point Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP), X.25, Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), configuring a modem.
TCP/IP Addressing
Comparing TCP/IP addresses with telephone numbers, examining a sample IP address, how a computer views an IP address, why classes of addresses were introduced, class A, B and C addresses, standard subnet masks, how routing works, IP addressing rules, how CIDR works, manually and automatically configuring IP addresses, port number usage.
TCP/IP Host Names
Why host names are used, different types of host names, resolving names with host files, resolving names with DNS and WINS.
TCP/IP Protocol Suite and Utilities
TCP/IP network architecture, TCP and UDP, IP and ARP, ICMP and IGMP, utilities for testing a TCP/IP network, utilities for using a TCP/IP network.
Basic Network Security
User and share level file system security, standard password procedures, data encryption, firewalls and Consoles.
Why Subnets are Used
Subnet Masks
Logical AND for Subnets
Subnetting Scenarios
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